Biocompatibility and drug release behavior of scaffolds prepared by coaxial electrospinning of poly(butylene succinate) and polyethylene glycol

Published in Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 49, pp. 472–484 (2015) · Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.01.039

Summary

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester attractive for tissue scaffolds and drug carriers, but on its own it is hydrophobic and offers limited control over release. This work uses coaxial electrospinning to combine PBS with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in core–shell fibres, so that the two polymers occupy separate compartments of each filament. The authors show that whether PEG sits in the core or in the shell changes how strongly a loaded compound is retained, giving a practical handle on release kinetics, while PEG also improves the wettability of the otherwise hydrophobic matrix. The scaffolds were successfully loaded with hydrophobic drugs and assessed for biocompatibility, demonstrating that coaxial PBS/PEG fibres are promising biodegradable platforms for controlled, localised drug delivery.

Authors & Affiliations

Topics

Coaxial Electrospinning Biodegradable Scaffolds Controlled Drug Release Biocompatibility

Materials

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Coaxial electrospinning needles by Linari Nanotech
These biodegradable core–shell scaffolds are produced by coaxial electrospinning. Linari Nanotech supplies coaxial (core-shell) needle emitters for combining two polymers such as PBS and PEG within a single fibre.
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