Design of Pectin-Based Hydrogel Microspheres for Targeted Pulmonary Delivery

Published in Gels, vol. 9(9), 707 (2023) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/gels9090707

Summary

Delivering drugs to the lungs by inhalation avoids injections, but the respiratory tract is built to expel or neutralise whatever it captures. Particle size is the decisive variable: too large and the particles never reach the deep lung, too small and they are exhaled again. This study develops microspheres of around 3 µm from pectin, a natural polymer, produced by electrospraying - the same equipment as electrospinning, with parameters set to break the jet into droplets rather than draw it into a fibre.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Amy Chai
    Department of Chemistry, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, USA
  • Kevin Schmidt
    Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Program, University of Wisconsin, USA
  • Grace Brewster
    Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Program, University of Wisconsin, USA
  • Lucas S. P. Xiong
    Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Program, University of Wisconsin, USA
  • Ben Church
    Advanced Analysis Facility, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin, USA
  • Todd Wahl
    School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin, USA

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari system used in electrospray mode
The microspheres were produced on a Linari Engineering system (Valpiana, Italy) using a 3 ml syringe filled with 2.5 ml of solution. Switching between fibre and droplet production is a matter of solution and process parameters on the same machine - see our range of systems.

Topics

Pulmonary Drug Delivery Electrospraying Microsphere Sizing Natural Polymers

Materials

Pectin Hydrogels
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