Summary
Delivering drugs to the lungs by inhalation avoids injections, but the respiratory tract is built to expel or neutralise whatever it captures. Particle size is the decisive variable: too large and the particles never reach the deep lung, too small and they are exhaled again. This study develops microspheres of around 3 µm from pectin, a natural polymer, produced by electrospraying - the same equipment as electrospinning, with parameters set to break the jet into droplets rather than draw it into a fibre.
Authors & Affiliations
Linari Electrospinning Systems
Linari system used in electrospray mode
The microspheres were produced on a Linari Engineering system (Valpiana, Italy) using a 3 ml syringe filled with 2.5 ml of solution. Switching between fibre and droplet production is a matter of solution and process parameters on the same machine - see our range of systems.