Electrospinning Enables Opportunity for Green and Effective Antibacterial Coatings of Medical Devices

Published in Journal of Functional Biomaterials, vol. 16(7), 249 (2025) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/jfb16070249

Summary

Antimicrobial resistance and the environmental cost of conventional antibacterial agents have pushed the search towards greener alternatives, and biopolymer nanofibres are among the most credible. Their high surface-to-volume ratio, adaptable structure and tunable porosity make them well suited both to releasing antimicrobial agents in a controlled way and to physically altering the surface of a medical device. This work reviews how electrospinning can deliver antibacterial coatings that are effective without being environmentally objectionable - a combination that matters for devices which must remain implanted or in contact with tissue for extended periods.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Sara Caporalini
    Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
  • Bahareh Azimi Corresponding
    INSTM and University of Pisa, Italy
  • Sabrine Zergat
    Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
  • Mahdi Ansari Chaharsoughi
    Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
  • Homa Maleki
    Faculty of Arts, University of Birjand, Iran
  • Giovanna Batoni
    Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
  • Serena Danti Corresponding
    INSTM and University of Pisa, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari Engineering - research partner and co-funder
This study was supported by Linari Engineering S.r.l. as co-funder under the Italian PNRR programme (M4 C2), alongside the Ministry of University and Research. Our involvement in publicly funded research projects goes beyond supplying equipment - see our R&D services.

Topics

Antibacterial Coatings Medical Devices Green Materials Antimicrobial Resistance Review

Materials

Biopolymer nanofibers Natural antimicrobials
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