Hybrid Denture Acrylic Composites with Nanozirconia and Electrospun Polystyrene Fibers

Published in PLOS ONE, vol. 14(12) (2019) · PLOS · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226528

Summary

Denture base resin is PMMA, and it breaks. This study reinforces it on two fronts at once: nano-zirconia particles for hardness and electrospun polystyrene fibres for toughness, the fibres bridging cracks that the rigid ceramic filler cannot. Surface modification of both reinforcements governs how well they bond to the matrix, and the combination is tuned to adjust the physical and mechanical properties of the hybrid composite - a dental materials problem addressed with a fibrous reinforcement rather than a stiffer filler.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Ahmed A. Elmadani
    Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Ivana Radović
    Laboratory for Materials Science, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Nataša Z. Tomić
    Innovation Centre, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Milica Petrović
    Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dusica B. Stojanović Corresponding
    Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Serbia

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari system in vertical configuration
The polystyrene fibres were spun on a Linari Engineering system using a 20 ml plastic syringe with a 1 mm metallic needle set vertically. Vertical spinning suits higher-viscosity solutions, where gravity assists the feed - see our range of systems.

Topics

Dental Materials Fiber Reinforcement Hybrid Composites Mechanical Toughening

Materials

PMMA Nano-zirconia Polystyrene fibers
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