Design of Mechanically Resistant and Biodegradable Multichannel Platforms for Peripheral Nerve Injuries

Published in Biomacromolecules (2023) · American Chemical Society · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01498

Summary

Peripheral nerve injury is among the most disabling conditions to treat, and full recovery remains rare despite decades of effort. This study develops flexible, mechanically resistant multichannel platforms intended to act as both support and guide for neural cells during regeneration, built from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid). The multichannel geometry matters: it reproduces the parallel architecture along which axons must regrow, while the mechanical resistance ensures the structure survives implantation and movement without collapsing - the two requirements that most nerve conduits fail to satisfy simultaneously.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Caterina Valentino
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Barbara Vigani
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Giulia Zucca
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Marco Ruggeri
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Giorgio Marrubini
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Cinzia Boselli
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Antonia Icaro Cornaglia
    Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Giuseppina Sandri Corresponding
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

STKIT-40 with flat collector and rotary drum
The platforms were produced on an STKIT-40 system (Linari Engineering) equipped with both a flat collector and a rotary drum of 8 cm diameter - the two collector types that allow random and aligned architectures to be combined in one study. See the Starter Kit for aligned nanofibers.

Topics

Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Multichannel Conduits Biodegradable Platforms Fiber Alignment

Materials

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
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