Design of a Novel Oxygen Therapeutic Using Hydrogel Microcapsules Mimicking Red Blood Cells

Published in Pharmaceutics, vol. 11(11), 583 (2019) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110583

Summary

This study sets out to build an artificial oxygen carrier that imitates a red blood cell on three counts at once: size of 5-10 µm, the characteristic biconcave shape, and the ability to carry haemoglobin. Pectin-based hydrogel microcapsules are produced by electrospraying, where the process parameters govern droplet size directly. Matching the geometry of a red blood cell matters because it determines how the carrier travels through the narrowest capillaries - the reason spherical particles of the same volume behave differently.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Adam Cherwin
    BioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, USA
  • Sarah Namen
    BioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, USA
  • Jack Rapacz
    BioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, USA
  • Geoffrey Kusik
    BioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, USA
  • Alison Anderson
    BioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, USA
  • Yiyang Wang
    Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin, USA

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari electrospinning setup in electrospray mode
A Linari Engineering setup (Valpiana, Italy) was used to spray a 6-10% pectin solution into a cross-linking bath. Controlling droplet size to a few micrometres is a matter of solution properties and applied field on the same equipment used for fibres - see our range of systems.

Topics

Artificial Oxygen Carriers Red Blood Cell Mimics Electrospraying Microcapsule Morphology

Materials

Pectin Haemoglobin
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