Summary
This study sets out to build an artificial oxygen carrier that imitates a red blood cell on three counts at once: size of 5-10 µm, the characteristic biconcave shape, and the ability to carry haemoglobin. Pectin-based hydrogel microcapsules are produced by electrospraying, where the process parameters govern droplet size directly. Matching the geometry of a red blood cell matters because it determines how the carrier travels through the narrowest capillaries - the reason spherical particles of the same volume behave differently.
Authors & Affiliations
Linari Electrospinning Systems
Linari electrospinning setup in electrospray mode
A Linari Engineering setup (Valpiana, Italy) was used to spray a 6-10% pectin solution into a cross-linking bath. Controlling droplet size to a few micrometres is a matter of solution properties and applied field on the same equipment used for fibres - see our range of systems.