3D Printing and Electrospinning of PLLA-co-CL/PDLA Blends for Cardiovascular Implants

Published in ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering (2026) · American Chemical Society · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6c00151

Summary

Cardiovascular implants are held back by the shortage of materials that are simultaneously strong enough mechanically and biologically active enough to support endothelial function, discourage thrombosis and integrate over the long term. This study evaluates blends of poly[(L-lactide)-co-(ε-caprolactone)] with poly(D-lactide), processed by two complementary routes - 3D printing and electrospinning - and assesses their suitability as coverings for cardiovascular implants through material characterisation and endothelial cell interaction studies. Combining a printed structural element with an electrospun surface allows mechanical and biological requirements to be addressed separately within one construct.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Hebah Alkhamis
    Institute of Active Polymers, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Teltow, Germany
  • Anne Ritschel
    Institute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany
  • Lennard K. Shopperly
    Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
  • Sahar Salehi
    Institute of Food Science, Engineering Biointelligent Systems, Germany
  • Axel T. Neffe
    Institute of Materials Chemistry, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany
  • Karolina Polak-Kraśna Corresponding
    Institute of Active Polymers, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Teltow, Germany

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Easy Drum Entry Level (EL-D) rotary system
The fibres were produced on a Linari Engineering setup (Pisa, Italy) comprising a high voltage power supply and a rotating Easy Drum Entry Level (EL-D) system - the affordable rotary unit for aligned deposition, described on our Easy Drum Entry Level page.

Topics

Cardiovascular Implants Endothelial Cell Interaction 3D Printing Hybrid Fabrication

Materials

PLLA-co-CL Poly(D-lactide)
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