Biomimetic Design of Bioartificial Scaffolds for In Vitro Modelling of Human Cardiac Fibrosis

Published in Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, vol. 10, 983872 (2022) · Frontiers Media · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.983872

Summary

In vitro models of diseased cardiac tissue are valuable for testing therapies before animal or clinical studies, but existing ones rarely reproduce the specific features that matter - the size of the fibrotic region and the stage it has reached. This work engineers 2D and 3D models of early-stage post-infarct fibrosis on bioartificial scaffolds, a stage characterised by tissue that is not yet aligned. Controlling thickness and width of the fibrotic region turns the model into a platform where a therapy can be tested against a defined pathological state rather than a generic one.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Mattia Spedicati
    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • Gerardina Ruocco
    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • Alice Zoso
    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • Leonardo Mortati
    Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Turin, Italy
  • Andrea Lapini
    Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Turin, Italy
  • Andrea Delledonne
    Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Italy
  • Carla Divieto
    Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Turin, Italy
  • Valeria Romano
    Department of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari electrospinning system
The bioartificial scaffolds were electrospun on a Linari Engineering S.r.l. system with a 5 ml glass syringe and 21 G needle, at 15 kV and a flow rate of 0.5 ml/h - the configuration of the Starter Kit, control unit HVG-CONT-LCD.

Topics

Cardiac Fibrosis Models In Vitro Disease Modelling Bioartificial Scaffolds Preclinical Validation

Materials

Bioartificial polymer blends
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