Electrospun Nanofibrous UV Filters with Bidirectional Actuation Based on Silk Fibroin and DNA

Published in ACS Omega (2023) · American Chemical Society · Open access, CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04563

Summary

Silk fibroin from Bombyx mori and DNA from salmon sperm were both dissolved in water and spun into a nanofibrous patch - two biological materials, no organic solvents. The resulting patch does two things: it blocks ultraviolet light, and it actuates bidirectionally in response to water vapour, bending one way as it absorbs moisture and back as it dries. A UV filter that also moves in response to humidity is an unusual combination, and it comes from the materials themselves rather than from any added mechanism.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Maria Rachele Ceccarini
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Italy
  • Irene Chiesa
    Department of Information Engineering and Research Centre "E. Piaggio", University of Pisa, Italy
  • Francesca Ripanti
    Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, University of Perugia, Italy
  • Maria Antonietta Cardinali
    Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Italy
  • Simone Micalizzi
    Department of Information Engineering and Research Centre "E. Piaggio", University of Pisa, Italy
  • Gabriele Scattini
    Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, University of Perugia, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari apparatus with custom rotating spindle (800 rpm)
The patches were produced on a Linari Engineering apparatus fitted with a custom-made cylindrical rotating spindle turning at 800 rpm. Accepting a custom collector is exactly what the detachable mandrels of our Easy Drum are designed for - see also our customised solutions.

Topics

UV Filters Humidity Actuators Bio-based Materials Water-Based Processing

Materials

Silk fibroin Salmon sperm DNA
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