Electrospun Polymeric Composite Fibers Containing Te-Doped Bioactive Glass Powders

Published in Polymers, vol. 17(15), 2057 (2025) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/polym17152057

Summary

This study prepares composite fibres in which poly(ε-caprolactone) carries bioactive glass powders doped with tellurium, a filler chosen for its combination of bioactivity, antibacterial action and antioxidant behaviour. Acetic acid served as the solvent for the polymer matrix, and FESEM confirmed that glass powders were well incorporated into the fibres at loadings up to 20% by weight. Wettability, mechanical behaviour, in vitro stability and preliminary antibacterial performance were then assessed: treatment in acetic acid left the bioactivity of the glass intact, while the tellurium-doped powders improved the wettability of the PCL matrix - a promising combination for bone contact and infection-resistant scaffolds.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Marta Miola Corresponding
    Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
  • Erik Piatti
    Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
  • Francesca Iorio
    Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
  • Aldo R. Boccaccini
    Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
  • Enrica Verné
    Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Electrospinning Starter Kit 40 kV Web (STKIT-40)
The fibres were produced on a horizontal Starter Kit 40 kV Web setup (Linari Engineering S.r.l., Italy), comprising the high voltage supply with its HVG-CONT-LCD control unit, a syringe pump and a blunt-end needle - the standard Starter Kit configuration.

Topics

Antibacterial Nanofibers Bone Tissue Engineering Composite Nanofibers Bioactivity

Materials

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) Bioactive glass Tellurium
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