Highly Sensitive Ultrathin Flexible TPU/Carbon Black Fibrous Film Strain Sensor

Published in Nano-Micro Letters, vol. 13 (2021) · Springer · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00592-9

Summary

Wearable strain sensors need to be both highly sensitive and mechanically forgiving, and this study achieves that with an electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane film in which carbon black particles form a conductive network. The key variable is the rotation speed of the collector: changing it alters the three-dimensional architecture of the fibre scaffold, and with it the way the conductive particles connect and disconnect under strain. Tuning collector speed therefore becomes a direct route to tuning sensor sensitivity, without changing the material formulation at all.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Xiaodong Wang
    Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
  • Xiaoxiao Liu
    Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
  • Dirk W. Schubert Corresponding
    Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari electrospinning system with syringe pump
Both the electrospinning unit and the syringe pump came from Linari Engineering S.r.l. (Valpiana, Italy), with fibre collection at several rotating speeds - the function of the Easy Drum rotary system, supplied with the Starter Kit for aligned nanofibers.

Topics

Wearable Strain Sensors Conductive Composites Collector Speed Flexible Electronics

Materials

Thermoplastic polyurethane Carbon black
Read the full publication
Back to blog