Improved Hydrolytic and Mechanical Stability of Sulfonated Aromatic Proton Exchange Membranes

Published in Membranes, vol. 12(11), 1159 (2022) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111159

Summary

The long-term durability of energy storage and conversion devices depends on how well their ionomer membranes resist hydrolysis, and reinforcement is one of the standard answers. This study stabilises membranes based on the aromatic ion-conducting polymers SPEEK and SPPSU by introducing an electrospun mat of inexpensive PPSU - a reinforcement that costs little and is chemically compatible with the matrix. Hydrolytic stability was assessed through mass uptake and dimensional change, showing how a nanofibre mat can extend membrane life without the expense of perfluorinated alternatives.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Luca Pasquini
    CNRS, MADIREL and International Laboratory "Ionomer Materials for Energy", Aix Marseille University, France
  • Marie Sauvan
    CNRS, MADIREL, Aix Marseille University, France
  • Riccardo Narducci
    International Laboratory "Ionomer Materials for Energy", Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy
  • Emanuela Sgreccia
    International Laboratory "Ionomer Materials for Energy", Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy
  • Philippe Knauth Corresponding
    CNRS, MADIREL, Aix Marseille University, France
  • Maria Luisa Di Vona Corresponding
    Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari electrospinning equipment
The PPSU mats were spun on Linari Engineering S.r.l. equipment (Pisa, Italy) with a 10 ml syringe and a 0.8 mm needle mounted on the syringe pump - the standard needle supplied with our Starter Kit, whose control unit is coded HVG-CONT-LCD.

Topics

Proton-Exchange Membranes Hydrolytic Stability Reinforced Membranes Fuel Cells

Materials

SPEEK SPPSU PPSU nanofibers
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