Modified Plastic Optical Fibers Combined with Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Gold Nanorods

Published in Polymers, vol. 18(11), 1413 (2026) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/polym18111413

Summary

This work builds an intrinsic optical fibre sensor by replacing the PMMA core of a plastic optical fibre, over the sensing region, with a molecularly imprinted polymer containing gold nanorods. In that segment the imprinted polymer performs two jobs at once: it recognises the target molecule selectively, and it guides the light in a medium where plasmonic effects occur. The configuration is demonstrated as a proof of concept for detecting furfural in aqueous solution, reaching a low limit of detection and showing that recognition and optical transduction can be combined in a single material rather than layered separately.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Rosalba Pitruzzella
    Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
  • Domenico Cicatiello
    Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy
  • Chiara Marzano
    Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy
  • Luigi P. Renzullo
    Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy
  • Viktor Zabolotnii
    Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
  • Roman Viter
    Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
  • Luigi Zeni
    Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy
  • Maria Pesavento
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Giancarla Alberti
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Coaxial electrospinning needles
The two solutions were fed through plastic tubing from separate syringe pumps into a coaxial needle (Linari Engineering, Pisa, Italy) at controlled flow rates - the core-shell configuration that allows one material to be enclosed within another during spinning.

Topics

Optical Fiber Sensors Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Plasmonics Coaxial Electrospinning

Materials

PMMA Gold nanorods Imprinted polymer
Read the full publication
Back to blog