Protein-Based Electrospun Nanofibers Doped with Selenium Nanoparticles for Wound Repair

Published in Pharmaceutics, vol. 17(10), 1276 (2025) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17101276

Summary

Scaffolds that imitate the extracellular matrix are central to regenerative medicine, and this study asks how the choice of protein and the addition of selenium nanoparticles affect their performance. Selenium nanoparticles were synthesised by a redox reaction and stabilised with pullulan, then blended with either gelatin or gliadin and electrospun into nanofibrous scaffolds. Comparing the two proteins under identical doping conditions isolates the contribution of each to scaffold morphology, stability and regenerative potential - relevant to chronic wounds, where antioxidant activity and a matrix-like architecture are both needed.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Marco Ruggeri
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Sara Marsani
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Alessia Ungolo
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Barbara Vigani
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Eleonora Bianchi
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • César Viseras
    Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Granada, Spain
  • Silvia Rossi
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
  • Giuseppina Sandri Corresponding
    Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Electrospinning Starter Kit STKIT-40
The scaffolds were prepared on an STKIT-40 setup (Linari Engineering, Pisa, Italy) at an applied voltage of 20 kV with a spinneret-to-collector distance of 17 cm - the 40 kV configuration of the Electrospinning Starter Kit, whose control unit is coded HVG-CONT-LCD.

Topics

Wound Healing Chronic Wounds Antioxidant Scaffolds Regenerative Medicine

Materials

Pullulan Gelatin Gliadin Selenium nanoparticles
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