Pullulan-1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Composite as a Water-Soluble Active Component for Vibration Sensors

Published in Sensors, vol. 24(4), 1176 (2024) · MDPI · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.3390/s24041176

Summary

Electronic waste has pushed research towards devices that biodegrade, or even dissolve, once their working life ends. This work presents a vibration sensor built entirely around that idea: an electrospun pullulan membrane - a water-soluble, biodegradable biopolymer - is impregnated with the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and coated with a silver-based conductive varnish. Exploiting the piezoionic effect, the resulting composite generates a measurable signal under mechanical vibration, demonstrating a functioning transducer whose active layer can be washed away in water at end of life rather than entering the e-waste stream.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Giovanna Di Pasquale
    Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche (DSC), University of Catania, Italy
  • Salvatore Graziani Corresponding
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica (DIEEI), University of Catania, Italy
  • Antonino Pollicino
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura (DICAr), University of Catania, Italy
  • Carlo Trigona
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica (DIEEI), University of Catania, Italy

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Electrospinning Starter Kit 40 kV Web (STKIT-40)
The pullulan membranes were electrospun on a commercially available Starter Kit 40 kV Web apparatus (Linari, Pisa, Italy), consisting of the high voltage power supply with HVG-CONT-LCD control unit, a syringe pump, a syringe and a stainless steel blunt-end needle.

Topics

Vibration Sensors Green Electronics Piezoionic Effect Biodegradable Devices

Materials

Pullulan Imidazolium ionic liquid Silver varnish
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