Size-Dependent Elastic Modulus and Core-Shell Characteristics of Electrospun PCL Nanofibers

Published in Macromolecular Bioscience (2025) · Wiley · Open access, CC BY
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202500280

Summary

Thinner electrospun fibres are not simply smaller versions of thicker ones - they are stiffer. This study quantifies that relationship for polycaprolactone, showing a clear inverse trend between fibre diameter and Young's modulus, evidence of surface and confinement effects that become significant at the nanoscale. Two theoretical models are used to interpret the data, and the fibres are found to have a core-shell structural character. For anyone designing a scaffold, it means diameter is a mechanical design parameter, not just a morphological outcome.

Authors & Affiliations

  • Muhammad A. Munawar Corresponding
    Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
  • Fritjof Nilsson
    Division of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
  • Dirk W. Schubert
    Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

Linari Electrospinning Systems

Linari 60 kV high voltage power supply
The electric field initiating jet formation was generated by a 60 kV high voltage power supply from Linari Engineering S.r.l. (Valpiana, Italy). Our high voltage control unit is coded HVG-CONT-LCD; see the generator with web interface.

Topics

Size-Dependent Mechanics Single-Fiber Testing Core-Shell Structure Confinement Effects

Materials

Polycaprolactone
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