Summary
Transdermal patches have never quite fulfilled their promise as an alternative to injections and oral dosing. This study offers a proof of concept for a dual drug-loaded patch produced with a single piece of equipment: the electrospinning apparatus is used first to spin fibres and then, by tuning the process, to generate nanoparticles that decorate them. Fibre meshes of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) loaded with dexamethasone were combined with rhodamine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles acting as a second model drug. The resulting nanoparticle/fibre systems are intended for local release through the skin and through the tympanic membrane, and were assessed on human dermal fibroblasts.
Authors & Affiliations
Bahareh Azimi Corresponding
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
Claudio Ricci
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
Teresa Macchi
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
Cemre Günday
MyBiotech GmbH, Überherrn, Germany
Serena Munafò
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
Homa Maleki
Faculty of Arts, University of Birjand, Iran
Federico Pratesi
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
Veronika Tempesti
INSTM, Florence, Italy
Caterina Cristallini
INSTM, Florence, Italy
Luca Bruschini
Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Emergency Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy
Andrea Lazzeri
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
Serena Danti Corresponding
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy
Nazende Günday-Türeli
MyBiotech GmbH, Überherrn, Germany
Linari Electrospinning Systems
Electrospinning Starter Kit with Easy Drum rotary system
Both the fibre meshes and the nanoparticles were produced within a single Starter Kit electrospinning apparatus (Linari Engineering S.r.l., Pisa, Italy), using a grounded static collector at 28 cm, together with the
Easy Drum rotary unit. Producing fibres and particles on one machine is precisely what the modular design is intended to allow.
Topics
Transdermal Drug Delivery
Controlled Drug Release
Electrospraying
Eardrum Patches
Materials
PHBHV
PLGA nanoparticles
Dexamethasone
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